World Hepatitis Day is observed on July 28th each year, with a global call to action to combat the silent killer. The theme for this year, ” It’s time for action,” underscores the urgency of addressing the rising burden of viral hepatitis, a disease that inflames the liver and can lead to severe liver damage, cancer, and death.
Hepatitis is primarily caused by a viral infection, and there are five main types: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis B and C are the most common and chronic forms of the disease. These viruses can be transmitted through contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, or from mother to child during childbirth.
Symptoms of hepatitis can vary from mild to severe and may include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and light-colored stools. However, many people with chronic hepatitis may not experience any symptoms until the disease has progressed to a more advanced stage.
To combat the spread of hepatitis, prevention is key. This includes practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis B. Early detection through blood tests is crucial for timely treatment and preventing complications.
While there is no cure for hepatitis B, chronic infections can be managed with antiviral medications to prevent the virus from multiplying and damaging the liver. Hepatitis C can be cured with direct-acting antiviral medications, which are highly effective in eliminating the virus from the body.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and other global health organizations are working tirelessly to increase awareness, improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatitis.
The ultimate goal is to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.
Speaking with Dr. Okeke, Head of unit Gastroenterology unit, department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), says even though the virus has no cure, it can be treated and contained so it doesn’t cause more harm to the human body. She urged persons to limit their use of sharp objects, avoid unsafe sexual practices and try to get vaccinated as this is the only way to stay safe from the virus.
As we mark World Hepatitis Day 2024, let us join hands to raise awareness, promote prevention, and support those affected by this disease. Together, we can create a healthier future for all.
